On this page
  1. By your afternoon, it’s tomorrow in Australia
  2. One area code, three clocks
  3. From the letterhead to the number field
  4. When the number isn’t a landline
  5. Islands and neighbors we can’t reach
  6. Check that the line still takes faxes
  7. Send your fax to Australia with FaxTonic

By your afternoon, it’s tomorrow in Australia

The gap moves because the seasons are reversed. US clocks go forward on the second Sunday in March and back on the first Sunday in November. Daylight saving in Australia starts on the first Sunday in October and ends on the first Sunday in April, but Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia don’t take part.

Hours ahead of US Eastern / US Pacific time
DatesSydney, MelbourneBrisbanePerth
First Sunday in November to second Sunday in March16 / 1915 / 1813 / 16
First Sunday in April to first Sunday in October14 / 1714 / 1712 / 15
The weeks in between15 / 1814 / 1712 / 15

Adelaide is always 30 minutes behind Sydney, and Darwin 30 minutes behind Brisbane. What that does to your week:

  • Your evening is their morning. 5 p.m. Monday in New York is 9 a.m. Tuesday in Sydney in the table’s first row, 7 a.m. in its second.
  • Your Friday afternoon is their Saturday, in all three cities, from either coast.
  • Deadlines land early. 5 p.m. Friday in Sydney is 1 a.m. Friday in New York and 10 p.m. Thursday in Los Angeles in the first row. For a deadline in Australian time, plan around your Thursday.

Your cover page shows your device’s date and time from when you select Get the total, with an offset like UTC-5. Send on Monday evening and it prints Monday, though it’s Tuesday there.

One area code, three clocks

A landline number has 10 digits, and the numbering plan has only four area codes. So a code can’t tell you the time: 08 alone covers three clock rules.

Local time by city: standard / daylight saving
Area codeCityLocal time
02Sydney, CanberraUTC+10 / UTC+11
03Melbourne, HobartUTC+10 / UTC+11
07BrisbaneUTC+10 all year
08PerthUTC+8 all year
08DarwinUTC+9:30 all year
08AdelaideUTC+9:30 / UTC+10:30

Broken Hill is in New South Wales, yet it uses 08 and keeps Adelaide’s time.

From the letterhead to the number field

What you see and what to type, with Australia selected. The sample number is in a range the regulator reserves for fiction.
You seeTypeWhy
(02) 5550 0123As printedBrackets are fine.
+61 2 5550 0123 or +61 (0)2 5550 0123As printedThe + sets the country.
011 61 2 5550 012302 5550 0123FaxTonic refuses the 011.

Landline length is fixed, so a number one digit short or long is refused. A wrong digit isn’t caught: at the review step, compare the +61 version with your source, digit by digit.

When the number isn’t a landline

Australian numbers that don’t start with 02, 03, 07 or 08
Starts withWhat it isWith FaxTonic
04 or 05Mobile (cell) numberRefused
13 or 1300Local rate number, even if printed beside “fax”Refused
1800Freephone. The numbering plan allows overseas calls but doesn’t require themAccepted, delivery not promised
180 plus four digits, like 180 2345Short freephone. The numbering plan bars calls from overseasRefused
19The numbering plan lists 1900, 1910 and 1920 as internet-of-things data-only numbersRefused

A cell phone can’t take a fax, so ask for a regular 02, 03, 07 or 08 fax number. If they list a separate number for overseas senders, use that.

Islands and neighbors we can’t reach

These are off our list, even where the number looks Australian. Use email or mail instead:

  • Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. They use Australian 08 numbers, like 08 9164 on Christmas Island and 08 9162 on Cocos. They’re refused with “FaxTonic doesn’t send to this country.”
  • Norfolk Island. It’s an Australian external territory outside the +61 plan, with numbers on +672 3.
  • New Zealand, +64. Our international guide lists where we do send.

Check that the line still takes faxes

An old letterhead can mislead you. nbn, which runs Australia’s broadband access network, says the network can support fax on some phone services, warns that some existing devices may not always be compatible, and sends owners to their provider. The NSW Department of Customer Service has dropped fax altogether: it says it no longer uses fax machines and can’t receive faxed correspondence.

Confirm the number by email or phone before you pay. If you call, remember that when Sydney opens at 9 a.m. on Monday, it’s still Sunday in the US. If a fax fails anyway, the status page’s “What to check” box explains why, when the carrier gave a reason. Our troubleshooting guide has next steps.

Send your fax to Australia with FaxTonic

  1. Open FaxTonic, then add your document: PDF, JPEG, and PNG, up to 20 pages with the cover.
  2. Add your email address to the cover page. FaxTonic only sends faxes, so the recipient can’t reply to the US number printed on each page.
  3. Choose Australia, type the 10-digit number and check the +61 version.
  4. Check the total, $1.59 a page at any hour, and pay by card.
  5. Watch the status page. “Delivered” means the receiving machine confirmed the fax, nothing more.
  1. FaxTonic’s first step on a phone: a two-page sample PDF added, with page previews and the free cover page switched on.

    Add your file. The cover page is free, and you can turn it off.

  2. FaxTonic’s second step: the United States chosen as the country, a fax number typed in, and the price per page.

    Pick the country and type the fax number.

  3. FaxTonic’s third step: a preview of the cover page, the fax number, the page count and the total, with the button to go to payment.

    Check the cover page, the number and the total before you pay.

  4. A FaxTonic status page marked Delivered, with the time each step happened.

    Track your fax: the status page shows when it’s delivered.

Screens from the FaxTonic app on a phone, with a sample document and a made-up fax number.

An undelivered fax is refunded automatically: we keep a fee of $0.30 + 2.9% and send back the rest, or send back everything if our fax provider refused the fax when we submitted it. There’s no refund for a delivered fax, even one that reached a wrong number. See the refund policy.

Official sources

  1. ACMA: Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2025 (PDF)
  2. ACMA: phone numbers for TV shows, films and creative works
  3. ACMA notice to the ITU: Australia’s +61 numbering plan, March 2026 (PDF)
  4. NSW Government: daylight saving dates for 2026 and 2027
  5. NSW Communities and Justice: the daylight saving rule, and where it’s observed
  6. NSW Communities and Justice: Australian time zones and UTC offsets
  7. NIST: US daylight saving time rules
  8. US Code, 15 U.S.C. 260a to 263: daylight saving and standard time zones
  9. nbn: fax and teletypewriter devices
  10. nbn: business FAQs (fax on the network)
  11. NSW Department of Customer Service: correspondence policy
  12. Shire of Christmas Island: building and planning contacts
  13. Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands: ranger contacts
  14. Parks Australia: phone and internet on Norfolk Island
  15. ITU: Norfolk Island numbering plan, +672 (Word document)
  16. ITU: list of assigned country codes (PDF)

FaxTonic is an independent fax service. It isn’t affiliated with or endorsed by any agency, insurer, court or company named in this guide. Fax numbers and rules change: when a letter or form gives you a fax number, use that one.